"Our real enemies are the people who make us feel so good that we are slowly, but inexorably,
pulled down into the quicksand of smugness and self-satisfaction"
~ Sydney Harris
The recently 'leaked' IB report on foreign funding of NGOs has actually brought the stink out from an otherwise 'holier than thou' community of India that falls under the broad generic category of NGO: Non-Governmental Organisation.
In the first of two-part series, let us look at the evolution of this noble concept of NGO to get a '360-degree' perspective. It is important to know where & how it evolved over the last 60 years to get a clear understanding of this terribly crowded space in India known as 'NGO'.
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| Pic Credit: Indiacsr.in |
The very concept of
'Social Service' became relevant in India way back in 1947, just
after the independence, when Mahatma Gandhi appealed that the Indian
National Congress (INC) be transformed into 'Lok Sevak Sangh'
(Public Service Organisation . INC had just assumed power and had
taken over the governance of India as a free and sovereign republic,
unanimously shot down the proposal all together. However, those who
remained supportive & committed to the idea of Gandhi & his
principles, lifestyle and ideology, started working on their own as
individual Voluntary Social Workers. These Gandhian 'lok sevaks'
(Social Workers) worked in isolation at grass-root levels in remote
areas where the government could not reach out during the early years
after independence. These 'Social Workers' picked up random causes of
their choice, ranging from sectors such as Rural Development, Family
Health, Education, Arts & Handicraft etc.
This initial phase of
'Gandhian' social service remained largely unorganized until the
60's, by which time it was quite clear that the Government was unable
to achieve most of its objectives. This is when these individual 'lok sevaks' started to get themselves organized as Voluntary Social Groups and
Organizations. This was the second phase of Voluntary Social Service
in India.
20 years later, these
Voluntary Organizations were recognized by the Government for their
fine work on the ground in remote areas among the 'poorest of the
poor'; and for the first time they were brought in as active partners
in 'governance' in 1980. This is when the roles of Voluntary
Organizations were defined under the Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-85).
Major areas where Voluntary Organizations became extended partners of
the Government included these sectors:
- Family Welfare, Health & Nutrition,
- Education & Community Development,
- Social Welfare Programs,
- Implementation of Minimum Needs,
- Natural Disaster Preparedness & Management,
Quoting from 'preface'
of the Sixth Five Year Plan:
“In the introduction to the Third Five Year Plan, Jawaharlal Nehru said "Planning is a continuous movement towards desired goals"." ~ N D Tiwari
Planning Commission
continued with the policy to enhance the roles of NGOs &
Voluntary Organisations in the subsequent Seventh and Eighth
Five-Year Plans. The 8th Five Year plan document states,
"A nation-wide network of NGOs will be created. In order to
facilitate the working of this network, three schemes relating to the
creation, replication, multiplication and consultancy development
have been worked out by the Planning Commission."
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| Pic Credit: The Indian Express |
Unfortunately, the
Planning Commission also continued to shift 'Goal-Posts' by re-defining
'poverty' to stay relevant under the rule of subsequent generations
of the Dynasty, as a “continuous movement towards those desired
Goals”; as originally envisioned by Nehru in Third Five Year Plan,
guided by his Soviet style of Socialist Planning.
March 20,2012: The Economic Times -
March 21, 2012: The Hindu -
36 Crores was our
population in 1947 when we had almost zero NGO count. In about 40 years, by
31st December 1989, there were 12,313 NGOs
registered with the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
under the FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act 1976); and, 726
NGOs were unregistered but were under the prior permission category. However, it was estimated
then that all together about 25,000 to 30,000 NGOs were active in
India in 1990.
By the year 2000, India
was brimming with NGOs of all possible hues, names, size, intent, scope, objectives and even Faith. Madam SoniaG created yet another monster
called NAC (National Advisory Council) in June 2004, purely for personal
gains. NAC was promptly populated with some of the most 'eminent'
slaves from NGO & such related fields to serve Madam's interests.
Today, we are at 1.2 Billion population and the NGO count is
estimated to be somewhere around 2 Million –
India witnessing NGO boom, there is 1 for every 600 people
This is just the registered
number of NGOs but a friend from the NGO industry confirms that the number would easily double up to 4 Million, if we include the
unregistered ones as well. With this unprecedented NGO boom also arrived a new industry which we can call as "services for the service" industry - a secondary service industry to support the booming NGO sector.
This is precisely when 'once-a-noble'
concept of NGO turned into a full blown 'industry' that we witness
today as: Aggressively anti-national, Ruthlessly anti-people &
anti-development, highly political, Internet & Media-Savvy; with completely unregulated
free-flow of foreign funds from some of the most infamous and highly
questionable external sources. During the last decade, this
phenomenal and unprecedented growth of NGO industry has turned into a
'monster' that is now a major cause of worry and concern for the
security and sovereignty of India.
This remains an undisputed fact that Nehru's Socialist style of 'Planning Commission' system and their
grand plans of partnering with NGOs by Indira Gandhi in the Eighties,
did precious little to solve the very basic problems of
'roti-kapda-makan' (food, clothing & housing) for the
people even after 50 years. This is nothing but a complete failure of the Socialist system that we have followed since independence. It is a shame that we still believe in the same and are hopeful that one day we will eradicate poverty, feed the hungry children & educate them, empower women & offer shelter & sanitation to all; just by distributing and giving away free 'this & that'.
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| Pic Credit: The Hindu |
Finally, June 2004, enter Sonia Gandhi: a brand new conglomerate of NGOs 'State-sponsored' as 'NAC' arrives into the scene
and takes over the 'policy formation' for one full decade (2004-2014). Country is placed in the hands of these 'NGO-policy-wonks',
who draw wisdom from think-tanks consisting of
'leftist-marxist-socialist' intellectuals.
India NGOnized, completely!
We will continue with the clinical analysis of NGOnized India in the concluding Part II, to understand how this
'well-packaged' & supposed to be 'well-intentioned' industry
called NGO turned itself into a deadly monster for the nation.
“While we do our good works let us not forget that the real solution lies in a world in which charity will have become unnecessary.”
~ Chinua Achebe, Anthills of the Savannah
Very good article. It raises some pertinent issues and questions. Why do we need so many NGOs and their charity? Why can't we create a fairer system?
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